Could someone please give me any useful websites with advantages and limitations to these two competing theoretical approaches to Personality and Self / Identity.
What is their relevance to you – to what extent do these conceptual frameworks help you make sense of yourself and other people?
thanks
"Leadership theories and research to explore those theories have largely occurred within this century. The pervasive trends in leadership theory and research, according to Bryman (1992), have been within four stages. The four stages are identified as: Trait Approach (prior to the late 1940s); Style Approach (late 1940s to late 1960s); Contingency Approach (late 1960s to early 1980s); and New Leadership Approaches (since 1980s). These approaches all have a basic assumption or theme. Trait Approach is based on the idea that leadership is innate; Style Approach addresses the belief that leader behavior is tied to leadership effectiveness; Contingency Approach has to do with the premise that effective leadership is affected by the situation; and, finally, New Leadership Approach (charismatic leadership) focuses on the belief that leaders need a vision (Bryman, 1992)." (1)
"Taking up a social constructionism perspective (e.g. Berger & Luckmann, 1966; Burr, 2003; Gergen, 1985, 1999) implies that we can not provide a single, objective and true
definition of leadership. Instead, leadership and its understanding are contingent upon the specific societal, cultural, and historical context." (2)